Produktbeschreibung
Hierbei handelt es sich um einen Servo Controller aus Pololus zweiter Generation von Servocontrollern. Die neue Generation bietet mehr Ausgänge auf weniger Raum.
Die Controller lassen sich direkt über USB mit einem Rechner verbinden, für den Einsatz an einem Mikrocontroller steht eine serielle Schnittstelle (TTL) zur Verfügung.
The Micro Maestro is the smallest of Pololu’s second-generation USB
servo controllers. The Maestros are available in four sizes and can be
purchased fully assembled or as partial kits:
* Mini Maestro 12 — fully assembled
* Mini Maestro 12 — partial kit
* Mini Maestro 18 — fully assembled
* Mini Maestro 18 — partial kit
* Mini Maestro 24 — fully assembled
* Mini Maestro 24 — partial kit
The Mini Maestros offer higher channel counts and some additional features (see the Maestro comparison table below for details).
The Micro Maestro is a highly versatile servo controller and
general-purpose I/O board in a highly compact (0.85"×1.20") package. It
supports three control methods: USB for direct connection to a
computer, TTL serial for use with embedded systems, and internal
scripting for self-contained, host controller-free applications. The
channels can be configured as servo outputs for use with radio control (RC) servos
or electronic speed controls (ESCs), as digital outputs, or as analog
inputs. The extremely precise, high-resolution servo pulses have a
jitter of less than 200 ns, making these servo controllers well suited
for high-performance applications such as robotics and animatronics, and
built-in speed and acceleration control for each channel make it easy
to achieve smooth, seamless movements without requiring the control
source to constantly compute and stream intermediate position updates to
the Micro Maestro. Units can be daisy-chained with additional Pololu
servo and motor controllers on a single serial line.
Because the Micro Maestro’s channels can also be used as
general-purpose digital outputs and analog inputs, they provide an easy
way to read sensors and control peripherals directly from a PC over USB,
and these channels can be used with the scripting system to enable
creation of self-contained animatronic displays that respond to external
stimuli and trigger additional events beyond just moving servos.
The Micro Maestro is available fully assembled with 0.1" male header pins installed as shown in the product picture or as a partial kit,
which ship with these header pins included but unsoldered, allowing the
use of different gender connectors or wires to be soldered directly to
the pads for lighter, more compact installations. The Mini Maestro 12,
18, and 24 are also available fully assembled or as partial kits. A USB A to mini-B cable (not included) is required to connect this device to a computer.
Main Features
- Three control methods: USB, TTL (5V) serial, and internal scripting
- 0.25μs output pulse width resolution (corresponds to approximately
0.025° for a typical servo, which is beyond what the servo could
resolve)
- Pulse rate configurable from 1 to 333 Hz (2)
- Wide pulse range of 64 to 4080 μs (2)
- Individual speed and acceleration control for each channel
- Channels can be optionally configured to go to a specified position or turn off on startup or error
- Alternate channel functions allow the channels to be used as:
- General-purpose digital outputs (0 or 5 V)
- Analog or digital inputs (channels 0 – 11 can be analog inputs; channels 12+ can be digital inputs)
- One channel can be a PWM output with frequency from 2.93 kHz to 12 MHz and up to 10 bits of resolution
- A simple scripting language lets you program the controller to
perform complex actions even after its USB and serial connections are
removed
- Free configuration and control application for Windows and Linux makes it easy to:
- Configure and test your controller
- Create, run, and save sequences of servo movements for animatronics and walking robots
- Write, step through, and run scripts stored in the servo controller
- Two ways to write software to control the Maestro from a PC:
- Virtual COM port makes it easy to send serial commands from any development environment that supports serial communication
- Pololu USB Software Development Kit allows use of more advanced native USB commands and includes example code in C#, Visual Basic .NET, and Visual C++
- TTL serial features:
- Supports 300 – 200,000 bps in fixed-baud mode, 300 – 115,200 bps in autodetect-baud mode (2)
- Simultaneously supports the Pololu protocol, which gives access to
advanced functionality, and the simpler Scott Edwards MiniSSC II
protocol (there is no need to configure the device for a particular
protocol mode)
- Can be daisy-chained with other Pololu servo and motor controllers using a single serial transmit line
- Chain input allows reception of data from multiple Mini Maestros
using a single serial receive line without extra components (does not
apply to Micro Maestros)
- Can function as a general-purpose USB-to-TTL serial adapter for projects controlled from a PC
- Board can be powered off of USB or a 5 – 16 V battery, and it makes the regulated 5V available to the user
- Upgradable firmware
Application Examples and Videos
- Serial servo controller for multi-servo projects (e.g. robot arms,
animatronics, fun-house displays) based on microcontroller boards such
as the BASIC Stamp, Orangutan robot controllers, or Arduino platforms
- Computer-based servo control over USB port
- Computer interface for sensors and other electronics:
- General I/O expansion for microcontroller projects
- Programmable, self-contained Halloween or Christmas display controller that responds to sensors
- Self-contained servo tester
Pololu Maestro Servo Controller User’s Guide
(Printable PDF:
maestro.pdf)
User's guide for the Pololu Micro Maestro 6-channel USB Servo Controller
and the Pololu Mini Maestro 12-, 18-, and 24-Channel USB Servo
Controllers.
Pololu USB Software Development Kit
The Pololu USB SDK contains the code you need for making your own
applications that use native USB to control the Jrk Motor Controller,
Maestro Servo Controller, Simple Motor Controller, or USB AVR
Programmer.
Sample Project: Simple Hexapod Walker
(Printable PDF: maestro_hexapod.pdf)
This is a step-by-step tutorial showing you how to use the Pololu Micro
Maestro to build a simple six-legged walking robot. The total parts
cost is about $72.
Recommended links
- Maestro Support for RoboRealm
- The Pololu Maestro RoboRealm module provides a way to interface the
visual processing of RoboRealm into servo movements using the Pololu
Maestro USB Servo Controller. Released February, 2010.
- Paparazzi Autopilot for Linux
- Patrick Hickey and Bradley Lord use a Pololu Micro Maestro for servo output and a Pololu 4 servo multiplexer to support manual control override in their model aircraft autopilot project. Published February, 2010.
- Obstacle Avoider
- A simple obstacle-avoiding robot based on the Maestro, using
continuous-rotation servos and distance sensors. The robot is
programmed using the Maestro’s internal scripting language, without the
need for an additional microcontroller. By TomatoWire, June 2010.
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5
- The Microsoft .NET Framework version 3.5 is required for many Pololu
configuration, control, and utility programs under Windows. Most
computers will have this installed already or can automatically install
it over the internet, but you can also get .NET 3.5 directly from
Microsoft at this link. If you are installing on a computer without
internet access, make sure to get the Full Redistributable Package.